American ironwood mesquite - Prosopis juliflora ( edit ) |
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Botany |
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| Clade: | Rosids |
| Order: | Fabales |
| Family: | Fabaceae |
| Sub-family: | Mimosoideae (subfam & crops) |
| Species: | Prosopis juliflora |
| Common name: | American ironwood mesquite |
Vertical photograph ( אד ) |
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| (more photos) |
Origin |
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| Patagonia (other crops from this region ) |
Uses |
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| Main use: | nut |
| Harvest method: | hand picking |
| Shelf life: | very long shelf life |
| Yield first season: | |
| Yield top season: | |
| Parameter | Concerning part | Quality | Crop's name | Proportion | Top-50 | |
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| Edibility | major food |
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| Medicinal | fruit |
low |
sucrose |
medicals | ||
| Lipids | ( ) | inapplicable |
liphids | |||
| Apiculture: | very good |
honey | ||||
| Fruit: | good |
fruits | ||||
| Nut: | good |
nuts | ||||
| Fodder: | fodder | |||||
| Wood | stem / wood | fair |
700ρ | 1,100ρ | timber | |
| Fuel: | stem / wood | 9.75 credits | 4,800 kcal/kg | fuelwood | ||
| Minor uses:
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assessments of other crops |
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creditsPlant Details |
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Miami, Florida, USA - 20 November 2016 (more photos) |
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Navigate to other detail photos: (Add New- or View All- or View Unknown- or Plant's- Detail-PHOTOS) |
Crown |
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| Parameter | Value | Unit | Top-50 |
| Height: | 11 |
m | tallest |
| Crown width: | 6 |
m | widest |
| Planting distance: | 500 |
cm | |
| Row distance: | 900 |
cm | |
| Growing speed: | fast |
fastest | |
| Shade tolerance: | full sun |
umbra | |
Roots |
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| Parameter | Value | Top-50 | |
| RootSystem: | deep |
hexagon | |
| MycorRhiza: | endo-mycorrhizae |
AM-plants | |
| Symbiotic fungi: | M-fungi | ||
| N-fixing: | able to |
N-plants | |
| Symbiotic bacteria: | N-bact. | ||
Crop Timing |
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| Parameter | Value | Unit | Top-50 |
| First flowering: | 2 - 3 | Years | latest |
| Soonest commercial removal: | 20 |
Years | fastest |
| Lifespan: | 90 |
Years | oldest |
| InterCropModel(ICM): | |
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Regeneration |
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| Parameter | Value | Top-50 | |
| Flower morphology: | bi-sexual |
specials | |
| Pollinators: | insects |
specials | |
| Allelopathy: | a bit allelopathic | resists | |
| Abscission: | evergreen | specials | |
| Invasiveness: | very invasive | weeds | |
| Thorns: | thorns | fencers | |
Environment |
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| Parameter | min | optimal | max | Unit | Top-50 | |
| Altitude: | 0m | 750 m | 1,500m | meters above sea-level | highest | |
| Temperature: | -6°C | 14°C | 34°C | Celcius | hardiest | |
| Rainfall: | 50 mm | 625 mm | 1,200 mm | mm/year (litres/m2) | dryest | |
| Soil-pH: | 5.0 | 8.5 | pH | dryest | ||
| Soil-texture: | sand |
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| Climate: | tropical |
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Seeds |
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| Parameter | Value | Unit | |
| Seed storage: | orthodox |
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| Seed viability: | 36 |
months | |
| Seed weight: | 27,000 |
33,000 |
seeds/kg |
Tolerances |
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| Parameter | Value | Top-50 |
| Salt tolerance: | very tolerant |
tolerants |
| Wind tolerance: | tolerants | |
| Fire tolerance: | a bit tolerant |
tolerants |
Pests and Diseases |
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| Pests: | Diseases: | ||
Propagation instruction |
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| (more photos) | (more photos) |
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Seeds Market |
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| Demends: | Offers: | ||
| 1 | 1 | ||
| 2 | 2 | ||
| 3 | 3 | ||
| 4 | 4 | ||
| 5 | 5 | ||
Additional Photos |
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| Stem photo: | Crop's photo: |
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| Miami, USA - 20 November 2016 (more photos) | (more photos) |