Brazilian cocoa - Paullinia cupana ( edit ) |
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Botany |
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| Clade: | Rosids |
| Order: | Sapindales |
| Family: | Sapindaceae |
| Sub-family: | Sapindoideae (subfam & crops) |
| Species: | Paullinia cupana |
| Common name: | Brazilian cocoa |
Vertical photograph ( אד ) |
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Origin |
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| Colombia & Venezuela (other crops from this region ) |
Uses |
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| Main use: | |
| Harvest method: | |
| Shelf life: | |
| Yield first season: | |
| Yield top season: | |
| Parameter | Concerning part | Quality | Crop's name | Proportion | Top-50 | |
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| Edibility | ||||||
| Medicinal | medicals | |||||
| Lipids | ( ) | liphids | ||||
| Apiculture: | honey | |||||
| Fruit: | fruits | |||||
| Nut: | nuts | |||||
| Fodder: | fodder | |||||
| Wood | stem / wood | 0ρ | 0ρ | timber | ||
| Fuel: | stem / wood | -2.5 credits | 0 kcal/kg | fuelwood | ||
| Minor uses:
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assessments of other crops |
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creditsPlant Details |
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Navigate to other detail photos: (Add New- or View All- or View Unknown- or Plant's- Detail-PHOTOS) |
Crown |
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| Parameter | Value | Unit | Top-50 |
| Height: | 20 |
m | tallest |
| Crown width: | 1 |
m | widest |
| Planting distance: | 400 |
cm | |
| Row distance: | 900 |
cm | |
| Growing speed: | fast |
fastest | |
| Shade tolerance: | partial shade |
umbra | |
Roots |
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| Parameter | Value | Top-50 | |
| RootSystem: | deep |
hexagon | |
| MycorRhiza: | endo-mycorrhizae |
AM-plants | |
| Symbiotic fungi: | M-fungi | ||
| N-fixing: | not able to |
N-plants | |
| Symbiotic bacteria: | N-bact. | ||
Crop Timing |
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| Parameter | Value | Unit | Top-50 |
| First flowering: | 7 - 9 | Years | latest |
| Soonest commercial removal: | 30 |
Years | fastest |
| Lifespan: | 60 |
Years | oldest |
| InterCropModel(ICM): | |
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Regeneration |
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| Parameter | Value | Top-50 | |
| Flower morphology: | monoecious |
specials | |
| Pollinators: | bees |
specials | |
| Allelopathy: | not allelopathic | resists | |
| Abscission: | specials | ||
| Invasiveness: | not invasive | weeds | |
| Thorns: | no thorns | fencers | |
Environment |
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| Parameter | min | optimal | max | Unit | Top-50 | |
| Altitude: | 1,400m | 2200 m | 3,000m | meters above sea-level | highest | |
| Temperature: | 6°C | 20°C | 22°C | Celcius | hardiest | |
| Rainfall: | 2,200 mm | 2350 mm | 2,500 mm | mm/year (litres/m2) | dryest | |
| Soil-pH: | 3.5 | 4.5 | pH | dryest | ||
| Soil-texture: | loam |
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| Climate: | tropical |
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Seeds |
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| Parameter | Value | Unit | |
| Seed storage: | recalcitrant |
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| Seed viability: | 36 |
months | |
| Seed weight: | 11,000 |
15,000 |
seeds/kg |
Tolerances |
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| Parameter | Value | Top-50 |
| Salt tolerance: | intolerant |
tolerants |
| Wind tolerance: | tolerants | |
| Fire tolerance: | intolerant |
tolerants |
Pests and Diseases |
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| Pests: | Diseases: | ||
Propagation instruction |
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| (more photos) | (more photos) |
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Seeds Market |
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| Demends: | Offers: | ||
| 1 | 1 | ||
| 2 | 2 | ||
| 3 | 3 | ||
| 4 | 4 | ||
| 5 | 5 | ||
Additional Photos |
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| Stem photo: | Crop's photo: |
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| (more photos) | (more photos) |